Prerequisites for Teaching English
Typically, a bachelor’s degree (in any subject) plus a recognized TEFL, TESOL, or CELTA certification is preferred for private schools and language centers. Universities often require a master’s degree in English or a related discipline. Teaching experience is an asset, though not always a strict requirement. Flexibility, cultural awareness, and strong communication skills are essential for success in diverse classroom settings.

Work Visa for Pakistan
Foreign teachers must secure a work visa (Employment Visa) to legally teach in Pakistan. The process involves:

1. Job Offer: A letter of employment from a recognized institution.

2. Documentation: Passport, visa application forms, educational certificates, and any additional credentials.

3. Approval: The employer will often coordinate with Pakistani authorities to obtain approval.

4. Visa Extension: Typically valid for one year, renewable upon contract renewal.

Salaries for English Teachers
Salaries for English teachers can vary significantly based on qualifications, experience, and location:

The Cost of Living in Pakistan The cost of living in Pakistan can vary significantly depending on location, lifestyle, and personal preferences. Major urban centers such as Karachi, Lahore, and Islamabad tend to be more expensive than smaller cities or rural areas. Generally, however, Pakistan remains an affordable country compared to many Western nations.

Housing

Utilities
Utilities (electricity, water, gas, and internet) can range from PKR 8,000 to PKR 15,000 (USD 30–55) per month for an average apartment. Air conditioning during hot summers can raise electricity costs considerably, especially in places like Karachi or Lahore.

Food & Groceries
Eating out at local eateries or “dhabas” is usually inexpensive, with a meal costing around PKR 200–500 (USD 0.70–1.80). Dining at mid-range restaurants can cost PKR 600–1,500 (USD 2–5) per person. Monthly grocery expenses for a small family often range from PKR 10,000 to PKR 20,000 (USD 35–70), depending on dietary habits and whether imported products are purchased.

Transportation
Public transportation, such as buses and rickshaws, is generally cheap. A typical bus ride within a city cost around PKR 20–50 (less than USD 0.20), while rickshaw fares depend on distance and negotiation. Ride-hailing apps (Careem, Uber, InDrive) offer more convenience at slightly higher prices. Owning a car means accounting for fuel costs (petrol currently fluctuates around PKR 250+ per liter, about USD 0.85+), insurance, and maintenance.

Healthcare & Other Costs
Pakistan has both public and private healthcare systems. Public hospitals are low-cost or free, though often crowded. Private clinics and hospitals provide better services but charge more. Entertainment options—like cinemas, shopping malls, and cultural events—are relatively affordable, although they can add up if frequented often.

Overall, while salaries in Pakistan may be lower than in many developed countries, the cost of living also remains modest, making it possible to maintain a comfortable lifestyle on a moderate budget—particularly outside the most upscale urban areas.

Vacation & Other Benefits for Teachers
Vacation policies differ by institution. Private and international schools commonly offer annual leave, along with national holidays such as Independence Day (August 14) and both religious (Eid) and cultural (Pakistan Day) observances. Some institutions provide additional benefits, such as health insurance, housing allowances, or subsidized accommodation, but these vary widely.

Healthcare
Pakistan’s healthcare system comprises both public and private providers. Public hospitals are typically low-cost or free but may be overcrowded. Private hospitals and clinics offer a higher standard of care but charge more. Foreign teachers often opt for health insurance plans that cover treatments at private facilities.

Pharmacies
Pharmacies (often referred to as “medical stores”) are widely available in cities and towns. They stock both local and imported medicines. In major urban centers like Karachi, Lahore, and Islamabad, many pharmacies are open 24 hours. Prescription policies can be less strict than in some Western countries; however, it is always advisable to consult with a qualified doctor and keep records of any medications you need.

Culture
Pakistan is a country of rich cultural heritage shaped by various historical influences—Arab, Persian, Central Asian, and beyond. Hospitality is highly valued; people often warmly welcome guests into their homes. Traditional clothing includes shalwar kameez for both men and women, although Western attire is common in urban centers. Music, poetry, and festivals (like Basant in Punjab) are vibrant expressions of Pakistani culture.

Religion
Pakistan is an Islamic Republic, with the vast majority of the population practicing Islam. Religious practices and traditions are deeply woven into daily life and social norms. Teachers from abroad are welcome to observe and learn about the local customs, and it’s respectful to be mindful of religious practices, particularly during the holy month of

Languages
Urdu is the national language and a key medium of instruction in many schools. However, English is widely used in official and educational contexts, particularly at higher levels. Regional languages such as Punjabi, Sindhi, Pashto, and Balochi are also spoken extensively in their respective provinces.

Food & Drink
Pakistani cuisine is rich in spices and regional varieties. Staples include rice, wheat-based flatbreads (roti, naan), lentils (daal), and an array of curries (chicken, mutton, or vegetable-based). Popular dishes include biryani, nihari, and kebabs. Chai (milk tea) is a national obsession, enjoyed throughout the day. Lassi (a yogurt-based drink) and fresh fruit juices are also widely consumed.

Teaching English in Pakistan can be a rewarding experience for those drawn to a culturally diverse environment and eager to make a tangible difference in students’ linguistic and academic growth. Armed with the right qualifications, an open mind, and respect for local customs, you can find a fulfilling role in one of South Asia’s most dynamic nations.